
They are conscious of the need for piety, but also feel bound to support their angry leader’s call to uphold the law of the land. Unlike the exchanges of the masked actors who have preceded them, the chorus will sing rather than speak their lines.


But one of Sophocles’ main themes will be to stress that human beings should observe divine commands or expect to face certain tragedy.Īntigone and Ismene, by Svetlin Vassilev (reproduced with the artist’s permission © Vicens Vices, Barcelona, Spain)Īrrayed before the attentive audience, the chorus of elders now give their opinion on events. Through the initiative of Pericles’ astute wife Aspasia, such retribution has been averted, at least for the time being, by propitiatory sacrifices. The successful but violent conquest of Samos has led to murmurs of unease among some Athenians, who fear divine retribution for Pericles’ decision to leave unburied the enemy commanders executed on his orders. 495–429 BC), and his tragedy Antigone is being performed for the first time. 496–406 BC) has returned from active service as a general on the island of Samos under the command of the celebrated statesman Pericles (c. It is 438 BC, a year since the dramatist Sophocles (c. 9 by Ludwig van Beethoven (Ode to Joy).Īre you really a classical music lover? check out this classical music quiz.The fifteen chorus members, robed and masked to represent the elders of Thebes, march in unison to the centre of the orchēstra, the dancing space in the centre of the theatre that has been erected in the precinct of Dionysus at Athens. 10000 Japanese people singing the ending choir of Symphony No. And yet, Beethoven himself never actually heard it. It is a masterful musical celebration of the human race and a massive work that makes all who hear it feel better about life. 9 finale has symbolized hope, unity and fellowship – across borders and through conflicts. The words, which are sung during the final (4th) movement (also known as ‘Ode to Joy’ ) were taken from the “Ode to Joy”, a poem written by German poet and historian Friedrich Schiller, with text additions made by Beethoven. The symphony was the first example of a major composer using voices in a symphony. This Symphony is regarded by many critics and musicologists as one of Beethoven’s greatest works and one of the supreme achievements in the history of western music.In the 2010s, it stands as one of the most performed symphonies in the world. 9, with its huge ‘Ode to Joy’ climax, was premiered on, the composer was profoundly deaf. Read also: Beethoven fur Elise meaning and storyīy the time Beethoven’s final complete Symphony No. It has become a Japanese New Year tradition. Today, it is sung as a way to honor achievement throughout the year. Since then, Sado says, the vibrant symphony has empowered Japanese people through good times and the bad. The Germans and Japanese were enemies in the First World War. Yutaka Sado, the conductor of this 10000 Japanese choir, notes that this tradition began from the time of the First World War.įor, it was German prisoners of war who were heard singing the Ninth Symphony in captivity. They sometimes call it Daiku” or “Big Nine”.

But why?īeethoven’s 9th Symphony ending choir or beethoven “ Ode To Joy” is deeply beloved by the Japanese people. Every year during the holiday season, around 10000 Japanese choir and orchestra gather to perform Beethoven 9th Symphony.
